A Parisian Quadrille

A Parisian Quadrille

Thursday, 21 May 2015

The Ecossaise

Hello everyone,

Today I'll be reconstructing the diagrams Mr. Baert sent for the Ecossaise! When I last wrote on the subject of this dance form, I noted that the English Ecossaise was a duple minor dance in which 1st couple was improper (man on the woman's side, woman on the man's side). However, the Ecossaise on the European continent seems to have taken a different form. 


The Ecossaise that the dance master will call is a triple set (not longways), so only 3 couples dance in each group. 1st couple is also "proper", although the lines change sides throughout the dance. I made contact with Mr. Baert and he said that the instructions sent out are actually for 4 Ecossaises, but that he will be doing 2 or 3 on the night of the ball. The figures provided all seem to flow into each other, so I don't know how he will choose which figures to call. So, I will reconstruct the figures in the order that he has sent out. I have redrawn the figures in colour so that you can trace the path of each dancer.


** I will look into timings and footwork for this dance and update once I have the information. I will also try to create video clips for some of the figures.


The 1st image in each diagram demonstrates the figures, and the 2nd image is to reflect the position in which the dancers end each figure.



UPDATE: A group of us in Canada got together to try out the figures and do some troubleshooting, so underneath certain figures, I will provide some tips and potential timings that we worked out, in a different colour.

Ecossaise 1


Figure 1: All 3 men cross the set by left shoulders and loop anti-clockwise around their partner, ending up in front of them in a single file line (4 bars).




Figure 2: Taking hands in a single file line for 6, all promenade to the men's side, placing 1st couple at the bottom and 3rd couple at the top (4 bars).




Figure 3: 2nd couple advances and retires WHILE 1st and 3rd couples change places on the outside of the set. I'm not certain but, to take up less room in the ballroom, perhaps 1st and 3rd couples use a slipping step and skip sideways up or down the set (4 bars).
  • Instead of skipping sideways with a slipping step, one could face up (1st couple) or down (3rd couple) and use a skip change in a single file line with hands.

Figure 4: The 3 woman cross the set back to place WHILE the men cross the set by left shoulders and dance anti-clockwise around their partners to place. The set with 2 lines has been re-formed (4 bars).
  • Women should lag behind and take small steps so that the men can cross around them faster in 4 bars of music. If the women are already in position on the other side of the set, the men have to go even wider around them, which makes it harder to for them get back to place in 4 bars.

Figure 5: 1st couple casts to 3rd place (2nd and 3rd couples move up - 4 bars).




Figure 6: All couples cross the set by left shoulders, placing men on the ladies' side and ladies on the men's side (4 bars).

  • When we crossed the set by left shoulders, we also did a little loop (women downward, men upward) so that the partners are opposite each other, rather than on a diagonal.


Ecossaise 2


Figure 7: Men will promenade anti-clockwise in a single file line on the outside of the set to the men's side, placing 2nd man at the bottom WHILE the ladies promenade clockwise in a single file line on the inside of the set to the ladies' side, placing 2nd woman at the bottom. These 2 lines move at the same time (4 bars).




Figure 8: 3rd couple (in the middle) do a back-to-back WHILE 1st and 2nd couples circle around them. I'm not sure if this is with hands or without - there might not be much room to do the back-to-back if the circle with hands is small (8 bars?).

  • For this figure, the back-to-back would be really tiny and cramped in the middle if 2nd and 1st couple took hands and circled around them.
  • When practising, we also found that it was really hard to get all the way around the circle in 4 bars, so maybe it’s done in 8 bars? That means, the 3rd couple in the middle might need to do 2 back-to-backs to fill up the music.


Figure 9: 1st couple casts down to the 3rd place, WHILE 2nd couple casts up (1s on the outside, 2s on the inside) AND 3rd couple (in 2nd place) leads through the bottom couple (without hands) and casts back up to 2nd place (4 bars). 

  •  For this figure, it almost seems like the 3rd couple are following the 2nd couple, who cast up to 1st. The 3s still end up in 2nd position, but that’s the track they seem to follow.


Figure 10: 2nd couple crosses down the set diagonally, and loops around 1st couple (2nd man beside 1st woman, 2nd woman beside 1st man) to form a line for 4. The gentleman should always allow the lady to cross diagonally in front of him (4 bars).




Figure 11: 3rd couple does a 2-hand turn WHILE the line for 4 promenades anti-clockwise in a single file line around them (8 bars?).

  • We couldn’t get around 3rd couple in 4 bars, so we allotted 8 bars to complete this figure. However, that means the 3rd couple would do a 2-hand turn 2x around.


Figure 12: 3rd couple dance, moving outside the set (3rd woman clockwise; 3rd man anti-clockwise) around the line for 4. They come together in the middle behind the line to lead under the 1st couples arms (raised in an arch) and back to place (4 bars).

  • For the 3rd couple, it was pretty tricky trying to get around in 4 bars,
  • Also, in the video (at the end), I accidentally called the figure backwards, so the dancers start by going through the middle and around the 1s and 2s, when it should be the other way around… Whoops!


Ecossaise 3


Figure 13: 2nd couple crosses up diagonally, in front of 1st couple, back to their place at the top of the set. Like last time, the man should let the lady cross in front of him first (4 bars).




Figure 14: The 3 ladies dance anti-clockwise around the men's line and place themselves beside the men in a line for 6. 2nd woman (being at the top) has to go furthest on the man's side, to place herself next to 1st man. 3rd woman (in the middle) has to reach the middle position on the man's side, to place herself next to 3rd man. 1st woman (at the bottom) loops around 2nd man and takes her place next to him at the top of the line (4 bars).




Figure 15: 1st man and 2nd woman raise their arms in an arch WHILE the other 4 dancers take hands and promenade clockwise in a single file line under their arms. Make sure the lady ends up on the right side of the man to form 2 lines (8 bars?).

  • Passing through the arch and getting into position was tricky in 4 bars. The 3rd couple barely made it through the arch, let alone into proper positions for the next figure. It would work better if 8 bars of music were allotted to this figure.

Figure 16: The set for 3 couples then take inside hands and "re-sets" itself into beginning formation (like an English Country Dance with men on one side and women on the other - 4 bars).




Figure 17: The 3 woman turn over their right shoulders to dance in a little (clockwise) loop back to place WHILE the 3 men take hands in the single file line and follow 2nd man (at the bottom) and cast up. This returns 2nd man to his partner and 1st man to his partner (4 bars).




I hope that helps to clarify the diagrams - I spent a lot of time thinking about how best to describe the action in each figure. They look a bit confusing to start but they can be worked out!


Here's a little video showing each figure - we were troubleshooting to see what worked with timing and footwork!




NOTE: There is a small error in this video. In figure 12, the 3s go through the arch and around the line for 4, when it was supposed to be going around and then through. I wonder if that order would change the timing...


It was also a surprisingly cold May day, so we had to bundle up to practise!


We did try the steps with a skip change, waltz step, strathspey etc. Since we don't know what the music sounds like, or even the time signature, it's hard to know which one we will be using at the ball - probably skip change.


ANOTHER UPDATE!


We had another dance practise to prepare for the ball - this time with music... Not perfect, but it's getting there! We used the tune "Royal Chase" from the DHDS CD Dances for Jane Austen!

We did come up with some pretty interesting short names for the figures to jog our memories  - ie. sliding doors (fig. 3), donut hole (fig. 4), "not a hey" (fig. 9), reset (fig. 16)... so you aren't hearing things! It definitely helps with so many figures. Try coming up with your own - see what works for you!

That's all for now - until next time... Happy dancing!

Wednesday, 20 May 2015

Miss Bedford's Waltz

Hi everyone, 

Mr. Baert sent out dance figures yesterday to those who were interested, so now we have more figures for the ball! I'm currently working on reconstructing the quadrille and ecossaise from the German sources, so those will be posted later on once I've had a chance to work them out. They are more complicated than Paine's 4th Set of Quadrilles and the English version of the Ecossaise. Until then, I will post figures for Miss Bedford's Waltz from Thompson's 1813 dance manual! 

Miss Bedford's Waltz

A1: 1st couple circles for 3 with 2nd woman (4 bars). 1st couple forms an arch and the 2nd woman passes under it and casts back to place. 1st lady can also keep hands with 2nd lady so that she can also turn clockwise under the man's arm (4 bars). 



A2: 1st couple circles for 3 with 2nd man (4 bars). 1st couple forms an arch and the 2nd man passes under it and casts back to place. 1st man can also keep hands with 2nd man so that he can turn anti-clockwise under his partner's arm (4 bars).



B1: 1st couple leads down the middle (4 bars), comes back and casts into 2nd to progress (4 bars).

B2: 1st and 2nd couples do 4 changes of lefts and rights (8 bars).



C1: 1st couple turn corners (8 bars).
  • 1st couple crosses set by right shoulders and 2-hand turns right-hand corner. Repeat with the left-hand corner.


C2: Couples balance with the right hand and change sides. Repeat with the left hand (8 bars).
  • You take right hands with your partner, and step in towards each other, out and the woman turns anti-clockwise under her partner's arm. You end up on opposite sides of the set. Repeat with the left hand, but turn clockwise under your partner's arm, returning to place. See the video below.
  • NOTE: this is from Mr. Baert's reconstruction of the figures, not the original, for timing purposes.

So, that's another waltz country dance for the Duchess of Richmond's Ball! That's all for now (I'll keep working on those other reconstructions...) - until next time! Happy dancing!

Tuesday, 19 May 2015

An updated ball list + Northdown Waltz

Alright, we have an updated dance list for the Duchess of Richmond's Ball! I've included a chart to show the difference between the old list and the new list:


Old Dance List
New Dance List
Paine’s 4th set of Quadrilles (1815)
Paine's 4th set of Quadrilles 1815
Brussels Waltz 1815
REMOVED
Russian Waltz 1815
Common Waltzing for Couples around 1815 
Duke of Wellington Waltz 1815
Duke of Wellington Waltz 1815 
Leamington Dance 1811 
Leamington Dance 1811
The Triumph 1816 
Triumph 1816 
3 Anglaises/Almanach Geselligen Vergnügen : Tanztouren Roller 1814
3 Anglaises from Almanach Ges. Vergnügen 1815 
3 ecossaies/Almanach Geselligen Vergnügen : 1815 
3 ecossaises from Almanach Ges. Vergnügen 1815 
Quadrille 1/Almanach Geselligen Vergnügen : 1815 
2 Special Quadrilles from Almanach Ges Vergnügen 1815 and from Tanzmeister Helmke.
Polonaise/Music from Pamer.
Polonaise 
Opera Reel
REMOVED
Reel for 5
REMOVED

ADDED: Miss Bedford Waltz

ADDED: Northdown Waltz

ADDED: Sir Roger de Coverley

So, over the next few days I will look at the few dances that were added. I've already looked up the Miss Bedford Waltz in my personal collection, Regencydances.org, the Colonial Dance and Music Index and Google in general and haven't had any luck in finding the original music or figures, so I will move on to the Northdown Waltz, which was published in Goulding's 1820 publication. Here are the figures:

The Northdown Waltz

A1 & A2: 1st lady and 2nd man change place; 2nd lady and 1st man change place (8 bars). Repeat to places (8 bars).
  • The modern reconstruction for the figure includes a balance, in which 1st corners take right hands, balance forward and back and change places.
  • One can use the balance and turn under the arm version, but one only starts with the right hand and crosses diagonals, instead of finishing with the left hand. See video:
  • For those of you who have seen the BBC production of Wives and Daughters, Miss Cynthia Kirkpatrick and Mr. Preston dance this one together at the Easter ball.
B: 1st couple lead down the middle and back to 2nd place to progress, and the 2nd couple moves up (8 bars).

C: 1st and 2nd couples pousette once around (8 bars).


The recording for the Northdown Waltz can be found on the Volume 6: At the Ball CD from the Country Dance and Song Society.

That's all for now - until next time... Happy dancing!

Monday, 18 May 2015

We're making progress!

Hi everyone,

Instead of looking at a specific dance today, I thought I would take a look at the concept of "progression" in English Country Dancing for those dancers who are newer to this style.

As always, the 1st couples (or active couples) progress down the set, with either 2nd or 3rd couples working their way up the set to become active couples.

Duple Minor

In modern English Country Dance, many dances are duple minor (meaning that the figures are performed by 2 couples only). This is to ensure that as many dancers as possible are active throughout the dance. Here is a diagram I created showing the duple minor progression:



Green = 1st couple
Yellow = 2nd couple

Once the dance has progressed through one repetition, the 2nd couple who just danced with the active couple is left out at the top with no one to dance with. They wait out for one repetition at the top of the set and then return to the action as an active couple.

The same happens at the bottom of the set, as the 1st couple makes their way down to the bottom of the set, there is no one to dance with. They wait out for one repetition and return to the action as a 2nd couple.

Triple Minor

A triple minor dance (in which 3 couples are active and performing the figures) is the historically accurate dance form which would have been found in the Regency ballroom. This form entails that the 3rd couple often has little to do, as 1st and 2nd couples perform the majority of the figures. However, the progression is not as simple as in a duple minor dance.



Green = 1st couple
Yellow = 2nd couple
Pink = 3rd couple

This diagram shows that, once the 2nd couple in the 1st repetition have completed the figures, they wait out 2 repetitions of music before they return as a 1st couple and have 2 more couples with whom to complete the figures.

For the 2nd and 3rd couple it is very important to keep track of who you are dancing with, because your role will keep changing, repetition by repetition, until you reach the top of the set. If you start the dance as a 3rd couple, you will start as a 3 in 1 repetition, then be a 2 the next round. It will continue alternating (3, 2, 3, 3...) until you reach the top. The same happens if you are a 2 in the middle of the set (2, 3, 2, 3...). Be very aware so that there is less confusion within the set! Here is a diagram describing this changing role for the 3rd couple. 


At the beginning of the 1st repetition of the dance, the 3rd couple is, obviously, in 3rd place. By the end of the figures, as the 1st couple progresses down 1 place and the 2s progress up one place, the 3s are now directly below the 1st couple. Now they have to perform the figures as a 2nd couple in the 2nd repetition. At the end of the 2nd repetition, the 1st couple progresses down 1 place again and the 2nd couple move up one place, now above the 1st couple. This 2nd couple has to change roles again and be ready to dance as a 3rd couple in the next round. 

I hope that makes some kind of sense. At some of the balls I have attended, whenever there has been a triple minor longways dance, there has been some confusion in the ballroom as to which group of people the 2nd or 3rd couples are dancing with. Once you are aware that this is what is happening on the dance floor, hopefully we will be able to avoid some of that confusion and have the dances go much more smoothly at the Duchess of Richmond's Ball!

Here is the dance list, according to dance form, for the ball so far:


Dance
# of couples
Dance Form
Leamington Dance
2 or 3?
* The figures found in the Dance & Danceability CD cover do not include figures for 3 couples. I don’t know if the original instructions would be different.
Duple Minor
3 ecossaises
2
* The ecossaise is a duple minor dance in which 1st couple is improper. See my blog post on that dance form.
Duple Minor
Brussels Waltz
3
Triple Minor
Duke of Wellington Waltz
3
Triple Minor
The Triumph
3
Triple Minor
Opera Reel
3
Triple Minor
3 Anglaises
?
* Don’t have access to this source
?
Reel for 5
5 PEOPLE (not couples)
Reel
Paine’s 4th set of Quadrilles
4
Quadrille
Quadrille 1
4
Quadrille
Polonaise
As many as will
Polonaise - Follow the leader!
Russian Waltz
As many as will
Turning Waltz

I hope that clarifies things a bit and that the dances will run smoothly on the night of the ball! That's all for now - until next time... Happy dancing!

Sunday, 17 May 2015

My mind is Reeling...

Sorry, couldn't resist.

Today I'll be looking at Thomas Wilson's Reel for 5, which can be found in Wilson's c. 1815 publication "The complete system of English country dancing, containing all the figures ever used in English country dancing, with a variety of new figures, and new reels".

Here's the image and description of the dance:



Similar to the traditional reels for 3 or 4 people (not couples) in the Regency ballroom, this reel for 5 alternates 8 bars of heying and 8 bars of setting.

I have created a diagram that shows the progression of the reel for 5 for each 8 bar strain. 
This is how I think of the dance:
  • Dancer B heys with A & C, then "thanks" both of them (in the same order) for dancing with him/her by setting to them.
  • In the 1st repetition, dancer B is the only dancer who gets to do 2 heys (1st with AC, 2nd with FD), but does an extra loop in the 2nd hey with F to change places.
  • Facing B, F then "thanks" B for putting him/her in the middle by setting, and then D for dancing with them, also with setting.
  • **NOTE: F's left shoulder is facing the person he/she heys with next (C). This is the same for every dancer in the middle! 
  • This pattern repeats until the dance is over.
This figure can be danced to Morpeth's Rant or Fisher's Hornpipe, as listed in Wilson's description. Other tunes available on CD include Bonny Highland Laddie or Lady Mary Ramsay on "The Regency Ballroom" CD by Spare Parts.



I hope this helps everyone who wants to try this interesting dance form. I will post a video later this evening, after a dance practice, demonstrating the reel for 5 - so be sure to check this page for the update! If anything still seems unclear, please let me know and I will try to help in any way I can! 

UPDATE: Here's the video I filmed at today's dance practice. I hope it makes the pattern clearer!


That's all for now - until next time... Happy dancing!

Saturday, 16 May 2015

A Triumphant Dance

Alright, today I'll be looking at Thomas Wilson's dance The Triumph from 1816. This dance features a really interesting called... the Triumph (what a surprise!) and commemorates the British victory at the Battle of Waterloo. Once again, there are two Wilson publications from 1816 (Treasures of Terpsichore and Companion to the Ballroom), but the figures are the same in both of them this time, unlike yesterday's Opera Reel. I'll provide a breakdown for the "Original Figure" today.

The Triumph (1816)

A: 1st lady leads down with the 2nd man; at the same time 1st man crosses over and passes down 2 couples on the ladies' side (4 bars). The 1st and 2nd men lead 1st woman up to the top and back to place in triumph (4 bars).
  • The man who crosses over behind the ladies' line (in this case 1st man), "steers" the little line for 3 back into their places when they reach the top. See the video at the end of the post.

Here's another picture of the correct arm hold for the triumph figure:

B: 1st man leads down with the 2nd lady; at the same time 2nd man crosses over and passes down on the ladies' side (4 bars). The 1st and 2nd men lead 2nd woman back to her place in triumph (4 bars).
  • This 2nd repetition of the triumph is really important, because the men have to remember that, even though they just led down the 1st lady, their part isn't over yet! Their job continues as they do the same figure for 2nd lady. Do not forget to keep going! The first time we tried this briefly with the York Regency Dancers, we found it was easy to forget this 2nd lead down.
  • Once again, the man who crosses over behind the ladies' line (in this case 2nd man), "steers" the little line for 3 back into their places when they reach the top. See the video at the end of the post.

C: 1st couple leads down and back to 2nd place (4 bars); rights and lefts with the top couple (4 bars).
  • So, this is another short lead down. Don't go for a long walk down the middle!
  • For rights and lefts, Wilson may mean the crossing corners version (below), rather than a chain. For either version, you only have 1 bar/each crossing corner or change of rights and lefts. So, be on your toes and ready to cross!
  • If one is using the crossing corners version, I would recommend always crossing by right shoulders, so that the direction is constant and you don't need to spend time figuring out which shoulder to cross by.

OR

Arms for the Triumph:
  • 1st repetition - 2nd man (on the lady's left) takes her left hand in his left hand; 1st man (on the lady's right) takes her right hand in his right hand. The men take inside hands behind the lady's back.
  • 2nd repetition - 1st man will be on the left, 2nd man will be on the right.
I've created a little video that shows this figure more clearly. Here's the figure in motion:


So that is The Triumph... It may take some time to get used to this different, yet lovely, figure, so have fun practising at home! 

That's all for now - until next time... Happy dancing!